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PATTERN RECOGNITION
By Jeff Cooper

If you are familiar with anything I've written, you're aware that I key off patterns. Price action is the market putting its money where its mouth is. In this Trading Lesson, I'm going to walk through a recent setup, Citrix Systems (CTXS), that I focused on in my morning commentary for TradingMarkets.com on Jan. 13 and Jan. 18. In fleshing out how I picked the setup and, just as importantly, how to surf the resulting move, I hope to let you get into my head.

I'm not really a position player. Long term for me is three days -- maybe three hours. I seek to capitalize on stock movement as I see momentum ebb and flow. I may be in and out of a stock a few times the same day. That doesn't mean that's the correct way for you to trade, that's just my style. It probably comes from being indoctrinated to the market at a time when the market believed redwoods didn't grow up to the sky -- a time before anything more than three-month bear markets were outlawed.

I'm going to approach this article in a kind of rapid-fire, stream-of-consciousness way, much as I would when scrolling quickly through daily charts after the close, looking for the next day's setups. I'm going to walk through the CTXS example showing the way I make trading decisions when looking at intraday patterns. Short-term traders don't have the luxury of examining a lot of criteria. There is no air-tight analysis. They must shoot from the hip, react quickly to what they see, and pull the trigger or be stampeded by a new breed of point-and-click gunslingers. There's plenty of time to think about the trade later. That's where the learning becomes indelible. I urge you to review intraday charts and print out solid learning examples for posterity.

Let's take a look at CTXS.

CTXS 1

In my commentary on Jan. 13, I mentioned that CTXS, a leading stock in a complex pullback, looked like an interesting buy candidate. Following is the weight of evidence leading to the decision and how I read the tale of the tape.

Observation 1: Jan 7. Strong reversal after gap down open tests important 50-day moving average. (1).

Observation 2: Strong close, nearly at the top tick, leaves what I call a "stickman" double bottom with the tail day of Dec. 15 (2). Nice way to close out the week. Looks like a potential offset to a climax as the large range up looks to counterbalance the large range down day of Jan. 6. Stock is poised for continuation on Monday.

Observation 3: CTXS gaps up nearly 5 points to 118, leaving no early entry. That really ticked me off. The follow through was impressive as the stock closed over 124. Something good may be brewing. (3).

Observation 4: I'm going to zero in on the behavior of the first multiday pullback after this momentum. This will help me judge whether the stock looks like a mere two- to three-day snap back or whether smart buyers are accumulating. Are they going to boom this leader to new highs into expiration. No doubt the January 120 calls were cheap as CTXS tagged par! I'm stalking for signs that the "rally" is impulsive, i.e., meaning a new leg is coming and the reaction is over. What I want to see is more rally than decline in both time and price.

Observation 5: CTXS has a two-period pullback which accomplishes the bullish objectives. The stock tags the high at the low bar day while at the same time falling a gap.(5).

Observation 6: This leaves the stock in a "first" 180 position since low as CTXS closed above its 10-day MA. (P.S. I don't ascribe an meaning to the idea that gaps need to be filled, but since many traders and technicians do, I do watch for behavior at gaps. On Wall Street, perception is everything. Reality gets second shrift.

Observation 7: Now CTXS is in the do-or-die position. When CTXS gaps open over 3 points on Jan. 13 (to 124), it looks like all engines are go. It appears poised to challenge prior highs up at 130. However, CTXS fails to maintain traction and closes below the open. This washes out many momentum players including myself. I never take them home if they're against me. Yet, I realize the jury is still out as CTXS may have closed poorly but it was still up on the day. The nature of trends is for stocks to thrust, pause, and pivot back in the direction of the emerging and mature trends. However, it is also the prerogative of stocks to be fickle; it is the nature of the markets not to accommodate -- at least not with immediate gratification. This is the short-term trader's conundrum!

Stocks often stutter, stop and head fake before continuation prevails. Hey, Magic Johnson could fake one way and head the other in a fast break. As you've heard me say before. the second push often offers the better move.

CTXS 2

Observation 8: On Friday Jan. 14, the die appears to be cast. CTXS fails to follow through to the downside after Thursday's poor close. Still, I'm wary of another false pop up on the open that could quickly fade. But when CTXS gets through the first hour unscathed and forms a tight band of consolidation, I'm thinking false moves lead to fast moves (the false move being Jan. 13) ("A" on intraday chart). I am starting to think trend day. I see that if CTXS can break out over what appears to be a double head-and-shoulder it could easily be a big trend day. If CTXS can close at a new high, it may indicate a multiday expansion in range. This is what I call a Magee Squeeze (after technicians Edwards & Magee who came up with the head-and-shoulder pattern). Right shoulders that are broken cook those who short against them. Fast movers come from false patterns. It's what some technicians refer to as "The Hound of the Baskervilles." In the novel, Sherlock Holmes solves a murder when he realized it was an insider job as the hounds didn't bark when the crime was committed. CTXS was beginning to look like an inside job -- a flush out to par pulls the rubber band back significantly to catapult the stock to new highs into options expiration.

Observation 9: As CTXS flatlines, hugging old highs from 10:30 to 12:30 on the morning of Jan. 14, it suggested compression was mounting for an attack to new highs if they come back from lunch in New York and take out the triple intraday tops the stock should explode. Bingo. A run to 136 before profit-taking sets in. Notice that although CTXS does close at a new high, a second late-day violent selloff ("B" on intraday chart) leaves the stock in a 1-2-3-4 pullback on the 10 minute chart but bullishly keeps some sold-out bulls at bay. This is not unusual going into a weekend, especially a long weekend. But the stock is now in a strong position and set up for all those traders and fund managers scouring their charts over the weekend. The rubber band is pulled back short term (intraday) as the stock closes with an expansion breakout buy signal. A great weekly close that will show up on the new high list.

Observation 10: This is why I showed CTXS again on my Monday morning commentary (Jan. 18). The Futures open soft. Thank God. CTXS won't gap open 5 points. The stock opens flat and is very resistant to the market pullback giving up only a few points and showing superior intraday relative strength. As you can see from the intraday chart, the breakout resumes quickly. ("C" on the intraday chart.) Such is the power of first intraday pullbacks on the heels of explosions over high level consolidations.

The explosion occurs in three wide-range 10-minute bars. Once it's over, it's all over but the screaming and shouting. The whole day basically occurs in the first half-hour. This is why it is crucial to be prepared and do your homework. The market won't take any excuses that one of these Hounds of the Baskervilles ate your homework!

Note that when a late-day breakout on Jan 18 ("D" on the intraday chart) failed, CTXS nose-dived when it took out the morning high to the downside (intraday Turtle Soup!). After a first retracement ("E"), CTXS waterfalls when it violates the pullback low ("F").

Conclusion: Markets turn on a dime. Most traders cannot. Therein lies your profit. As I remember reading somewhere once, "Any fool can believe the obvious; it takes a genius to believe a palpable lie."

 
 
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Jeff Cooper is a full-time professional equities trader. A graduate of New York University, he is also the author of Hit & Run Trading, Hit & Run Trading II, Hit & Run Lessons, and the comprehensive video course, Jeff Cooper on Dominating the Day Trading Market. For information about how to subscribe to Jeff Cooper's nightly newsletter services, go to The Trading Reports.
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